How to Prevent Snowballs from Building in your Horse's Hooves this Winter

Winter brings beautiful snowy landscapes, but for horse owners, it also comes with a unique challenge—snow and ice buildup in hooves. These “snowballs” can be uncomfortable for horses, affect their movement, and even lead to slips or strains. Fortunately, there are several ways to prevent them and keep your horse comfortable all winter long.

Why Do Snowballs Form in Hooves?

Snowballs occur when wet snow gets packed into the hooves, then compresses and freezes with each step. Horses with concave soles, typical of barefoot or well-maintained hooves, may experience less buildup than those with deep, packed-in shoes. However, even barefoot horses can accumulate snow in the right conditions.

Ways to Prevent Snow and Ice Buildup

1. Keep Hooves Trimmed and Balanced

A well-maintained hoof is less likely to hold onto packed snow. Overgrown hooves or flared walls can create pockets where snow and ice accumulate. Regular trimming on short cycles (4-6 weeks) ensures your horse’s hooves stay in their best shape for winter footing.

2. Consider Barefoot for Winter

Barefoot horses tend to have better traction on icy surfaces and often experience fewer snowballs than shod horses. Without metal shoes, there’s less space for snow to compact and freeze. If your horse doesn’t require shoes for medical or performance reasons, transitioning to barefoot for the winter can be beneficial.

3. Apply Non-Stick Hoof Coatings

Certain products can help create a barrier between the hoof and snow. Some options include:

• Hoof oils or balms – Some natural hoof conditioners help repel moisture and prevent sticking.

• Specialized hoof waxes – Formulated for winter conditions, these last longer than household alternatives.

4. Use Hoof Boots

Hoof boots can be a great solution for barefoot horses, offering protection from snow buildup while providing additional traction on icy surfaces. Look for winter-friendly boots with anti-slip soles. I offer Scoot Boots and Cavallos in my practice. Send me an email to book a boot fitting! Ice studs can be added to boots for added traction.

5. Consider Snow Pads for Shod Horses

If your horse wears shoes year-round, talk to your farrier about adding snowball pads or rim pads. These pads prevent snow from accumulating inside the shoe, keeping the hooves clear and comfortable.

6. Pick Hooves Regularly

Daily hoof care is essential in winter. Make it a habit to check and clean your horse’s hooves before and after turnout or riding. A quick check can prevent discomfort and potential slipping hazards.

7. Provide Dry Turnout Areas

Wet, slushy conditions increase the likelihood of snow packing in hooves. If possible, provide your horse with a drier turnout area, such as a well-drained paddock or an area with a layer of sand or gravel to minimize snow buildup.

Preventing snowballs in your horse’s hooves is an essential part of winter hoof care. By maintaining a proper trim, using protective coatings or boots, and ensuring daily hoof care, you can keep your horse comfortable and safe throughout the cold months.

Do you have a go-to method for preventing snowballs in hooves? Share your tips in the comments below!